See duma on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumaist"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ду́ма",
"дума#Russian"
],
[
"*duma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duma"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма",
"4": "",
"5": "elective legislative assembly",
"pos": "originally: “thought”"
},
"expansion": "Russian ду́ма (dúma, “elective legislative assembly”, originally: “thought”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duma",
"4": "",
"5": "breath, spirit; word; mind, thought; advice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duma (“breath, spirit; word; mind, thought; advice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian ду́ма (dúma, “elective legislative assembly”, originally: “thought”), from Proto-Slavic *duma (“breath, spirit; word; mind, thought; advice”). The drink is named after the legislative assembly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Duma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duma (plural dumas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Russian politics",
"orig": "en:Russian politics",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, “Russian Duma” in The Outlook Volume 80, 989",
"text": "Hence, while preserving his autocratic power, the Czar decrees a “Gosudarstvennaia Duma,” or State Council. The elections for this Duma will cover the whole territory of the Empire, ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian legislative assembly such as the historical duma of the Russian Empire or the modern lower house of the Federal Assembly (the Russian national parliament)."
],
"id": "en-duma-en-noun-Zs0XlDlW",
"links": [
[
"lower house",
"lower house"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dūmā",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دُومَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "դումա"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "দুমা"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Éluōsī guójiā dùmǎ",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "俄羅斯國家杜馬 /俄罗斯国家杜马"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "杜馬 /杜马"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doema"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "dumao"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "riigiduuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "დუმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Doúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Δούμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דּוּמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ḍyūmā",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "ड्यूमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dūmā",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "दूमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dūma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "ドゥーマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "こっかいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kokkain",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "国家院"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "duwma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "두마"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "dûma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dome"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dūma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "dum",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "dumæ",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "думӕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dumâ",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "دوما"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dumă"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ду́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Gosudárstvennaja dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Госуда́рственная ду́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Gosdúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Госду́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду̀ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dùma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "دوما"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "Viện Đu-ma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "Đu-ma"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A drink mixing wine and vodka."
],
"id": "en-duma-en-noun-1X1TiON9",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdumə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"homophone": "(non-rhotic only) doomer"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "dúma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"once upon a time"
],
"id": "en-duma-aa-adv-cc~m2v9n",
"links": [
[
"once upon a time",
"once upon a time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 47 5 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the beginning"
],
"id": "en-duma-aa-adv-10kvQvQr",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "postposition",
"head": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "dúma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Before I eat.",
"text": "Anú okmék dúma.",
"translation": "Before I eat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-duma-aa-postp-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"qualifier": "+ -k form",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ -k form) before"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúma",
"links": [
[
"dúma",
"duma#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dúma",
"links": [
[
"dúma",
"duma#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumí",
"links": [
[
"dumí",
"dumi#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "dumí",
"links": [
[
"dumí",
"dumi#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmal",
"links": [
[
"dúmal",
"dumal#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmak",
"links": [
[
"dúmak",
"dumak#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmat",
"links": [
[
"dúmat",
"dumat#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmah",
"links": [
[
"dúmah",
"dumah#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "or",
"18": "",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "or",
"22": "",
"23": "or",
"24": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f10g": "?",
"f11accel-form": "p",
"f11g": "?",
"f1accel-form": "f",
"f2accel-form": "m",
"f3accel-form": "s",
"f3g": "?",
"f4accel-form": "s",
"f4g": "?",
"f5accel-form": "s",
"f5g": "?",
"f6accel-form": "s",
"f6g": "?",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f7g": "?",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f8g": "?",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"f9g": "?",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "dúma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dúma",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dúma m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúma",
"2": "dúma",
"3": "dumí",
"4": "dumí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 28 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precedence"
],
"id": "en-duma-aa-noun-wcwOzPk~",
"links": [
[
"precedence",
"precedence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"former time"
],
"id": "en-duma-aa-noun-2E0C5C9C",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 14 4 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 12 0 0 10 1 1 1 14 5 1 1 1 8 14 0 1 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 13 4 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 10 0 1 0 13 7 0 1 1 7 0 0 1 0 1 0 13 0 1 5 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuber"
],
"id": "en-duma-bcl-noun-ZwxiRbHr",
"links": [
[
"tuber",
"tuber"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dumā̀mē",
"links": [
[
"dumā̀mē",
"dumame"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duman",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dumā",
"3": "dumā̀mē"
},
"expansion": "dumā m (plural dumā̀mē, possessed form duman)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ha:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calabash, gourd (Lagenaria siceraria)"
],
"id": "en-duma-ha-noun-dI9llXj2",
"links": [
[
"calabash",
"calabash"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"Lagenaria siceraria",
"Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dú.máː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɪ́.máː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "grade 1",
"head": "dumā̀",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dumā̀ (grade 1)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "dumā̀"
},
"expansion": "dumā̀ (grade 1)",
"name": "ha-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To put one's mouth deeply into something"
],
"id": "en-duma-ha-verb-0Hd4zEpu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike a person with something"
],
"id": "en-duma-ha-verb-lN9GCmaH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an indirect object) To strike a person with something"
],
"tags": [
"with-indirect-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dú.màː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɪ́.màː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ду́ма",
"дума#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма",
"4": "",
"5": "duma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dumák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "duma (usually uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "dumák"
},
"expansion": "duma (usually uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duma"
],
"id": "en-duma-hu-noun-VQAmk4Ya",
"links": [
[
"duma",
"duma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) duma"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdumɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "dumafranci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "dumagép"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "dumaparti"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dùma",
"dùma#Romani"
],
[
"*duma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duma"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rom",
"3": "dùma",
"t": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani dùma (“speech”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani dùma (“speech”), from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *duma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "countable and uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dumák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "duma (countable and uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"pl": "dumák"
},
"expansion": "duma (countable and uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "hu:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talk, chat"
],
"id": "en-duma-hu-noun-Qz958Nih",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"chat",
"chat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) talk, chat"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bullshit, lie"
],
"id": "en-duma-hu-noun-Nfrpwh~T",
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bullshit, lie"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdumɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kituba",
"lang_code": "ktu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kituba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 14 4 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 12 0 0 10 1 1 1 14 5 1 1 1 8 14 0 1 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 13 4 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 10 0 1 0 13 7 0 1 1 7 0 0 1 0 1 0 13 0 1 5 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"id": "en-duma-ktu-verb-0A0VSLzf",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dums"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive masculine singular of dums"
],
"id": "en-duma-lv-adj-w7APF2Mg",
"links": [
[
"dums",
"dums#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) genitive masculine singular of dums"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dums"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative feminine singular of dums"
],
"id": "en-duma-lv-adj-lFncwez3",
"links": [
[
"dums",
"dums#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) nominative feminine singular of dums"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-dùma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-dùma"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dùma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dùma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dùma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-duma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "verb",
"head": "-duma"
},
"expansion": "-duma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duma"
},
"expansion": "-duma",
"name": "nd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 14 4 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 12 0 0 10 1 1 1 14 5 1 1 1 8 14 0 1 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thunder, to rumble"
],
"id": "en-duma-nd-verb-PPvSHnOB",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"lang_code": "nso",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to want"
],
"id": "en-duma-nso-verb-lNUNkoH8",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 51 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish"
],
"id": "en-duma-nso-verb-LNmHqMCq",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-dùma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-dùma"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dùma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dùma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dùma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"lang_code": "nso",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"id": "en-duma-nso-verb-0A0VSLzf",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"द्रुम",
"द्रुम#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्रुम",
"4": "",
"5": "tree",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रुम (druma, “tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्रुम",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit द्रुम (druma, “tree”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit द्रुम (druma, “tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "duma m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 14 4 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 12 0 0 10 1 1 1 14 5 1 1 1 8 14 0 1 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 13 4 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 10 0 1 0 13 7 0 1 1 7 0 0 1 0 1 0 13 0 1 5 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-duma-pi-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*duma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duma"
],
[
"Duma",
"Duma#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*duma",
"id": "pride",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"duma\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"pride\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"duma\" id=\"Polish:_pride\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *duma.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Duma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Duma",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duma. Doublet of Duma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 10 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 15 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 13 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 7 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 44 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "pl:Musical genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pride (sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one)"
],
"id": "en-duma-pl-noun-ioaEKLMc",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
},
{
"homophone": "Duma"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ду́ма",
"дума#Ukrainian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "uk:ду́ма",
"id": "dumka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"ду́ма\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"duma\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"dumka\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"duma\" id=\"Polish:_dumka\">\nBorrowed from Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 44 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "pl:Musical genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ukraine",
"orig": "pl:Ukraine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumka (individual composition in the genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-duma-pl-noun-UA1slgvv",
"links": [
[
"dumka",
"dumka"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dumka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 49 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literary genres",
"orig": "pl:Literary genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumka (literary work based on such a composition)"
],
"id": "en-duma-pl-noun-EDEmBn3D",
"links": [
[
"dumka",
"dumka"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dumka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
},
{
"homophone": "Duma"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dumać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of dumać"
],
"id": "en-duma-pl-verb-bVfHGExs",
"links": [
[
"dumać",
"dumać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
},
{
"homophone": "Duma"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"d'uma",
"d'uma#Portuguese"
],
[
"de",
"de#Portuguese"
],
[
"uma",
"uma#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier d'uma, de (“of”) + uma (“feminine singular indefinite article”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d'uma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contraction",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "duma f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“of/from”) + uma f (“a”): feminine singular of dum",
"word": "de"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now let me, reader, tell you a story - the story of a doll!",
"ref": "1877, Unknown, A boneca, compiled in Contos para a Infância, Guerra Junqueiro",
"text": "Deixe-me agora, leitor, contar-lhe uma história — a história duma boneca!",
"translation": "Now let me, reader, tell you a story - the story of a doll!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of de (“of/from”) + uma f (“a”): feminine singular of dum"
],
"id": "en-duma-pt-contraction-s~1uLocD",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Portuguese"
],
[
"uma",
"uma#Portuguese"
],
[
"dum",
"dum#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdũ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-duma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-duma.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-duma.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-duma.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-duma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nr-infl-rel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eniduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "baduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "eduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "eliduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "liduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "eziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "obuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "buduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "okuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "relative",
"head": "-dúma"
},
"expansion": "-dúma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "-dúma",
"name": "nr-rel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nr-infl-rel"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele relatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 14 4 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 12 0 0 10 1 1 1 14 5 1 1 1 8 14 0 1 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 13 4 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 10 0 1 0 13 7 0 1 1 7 0 0 1 0 1 0 13 0 1 5 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tasteless, flavourless"
],
"id": "en-duma-nr-conj-2Vn7EmrO",
"links": [
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
],
[
"flavourless",
"flavourless"
]
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"du'uma",
"du'uma#Iraqw"
],
[
"*duʔuma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-South Cushitic/duʔuma"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "cus-sou"
},
"expansion": "South Cushitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "du'uma"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw du'uma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-sou-pro",
"2": "*duʔuma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Cushitic *duʔuma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a South Cushitic language, compare Iraqw du'uma, Proto-South Cushitic *duʔuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duma",
"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "duma class IX (plural duma class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "sw:Felids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheetah"
],
"id": "en-duma-sw-noun-Ze9cCiaT",
"links": [
[
"cheetah",
"cheetah"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-duma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Sw-ke-duma.flac/Sw-ke-duma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Sw-ke-duma.flac/Sw-ke-duma.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-duma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuduma",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutoduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -naduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatudumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hudumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamdumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawadumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -dumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -taduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -taduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nidume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tudume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "udume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "adume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wadume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -dume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sidume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngeduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singeduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singaliduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipoduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaduma / positive subject concord + -kaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kadume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-niduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-waduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kudumeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wadumeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-liduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-viduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ziduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-paduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -duma- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -duma)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-choduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyoduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zoduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-poduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-moduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-duma (infinitive kuduma)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to capture, seize (especially during war)"
],
"id": "en-duma-sw-verb-2yiaGbsP",
"links": [
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-duma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Sw-ke-duma.flac/Sw-ke-duma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Sw-ke-duma.flac/Sw-ke-duma.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-rel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eniduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aniduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ongeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abangeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "baduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "awuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "eduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "engeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "iduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "eliduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "liduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "aliduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "angeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "awaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "eziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "aziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oluduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "olungeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "luduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "aluduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "obungeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "buduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "okuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "okungeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "-dúma",
"name": "zu-rel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "zu-infl-rel"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 26 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu relatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu verbs with tone L",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tasteless, flavourless"
],
"id": "en-duma-zu-conj-2Vn7EmrO",
"links": [
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
],
[
"flavourless",
"flavourless"
]
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/dúːma/"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-dùma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-dùma"
],
[
"indumo",
"indumo#Zulu"
],
[
"*-dʊ̀ma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-dʊ̀ma"
],
[
"*-dùma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-dùma"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dùma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dùma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vuma"
},
"expansion": "-vuma",
"name": "zu-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dʊ̀ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dʊ̀ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dùma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dùma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dùma.\nThe expected reflex would be -vuma. It is likely that this is a back formation from indumo, from Proto-Bantu *-dʊ̀ma, a variant of Proto-Bantu *-dùma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-duma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-verb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ukuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awudumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eniduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ongadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bayaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abangadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bengadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "awudumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "edumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eliduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "awadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "angadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ziyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "azidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oludumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oluduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aludumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obudumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abudumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okudumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akudumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ngidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngidumē",
"links": [
[
"ngidumē",
"ngidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engidumē",
"links": [
[
"engidumē",
"engidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udumē",
"links": [
[
"udumē",
"udume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odumē",
"links": [
[
"odumē",
"odume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awudumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumē",
"links": [
[
"sidumē",
"sidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumē",
"links": [
[
"esidumē",
"esidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nidumē",
"links": [
[
"nidumē",
"nidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enidumē",
"links": [
[
"enidumē",
"enidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "udumē",
"links": [
[
"udumē",
"udume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odumē",
"links": [
[
"odumē",
"odume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "edumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "edumē",
"links": [
[
"edumē",
"edume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ongadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "badumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "badumē",
"links": [
[
"badumē",
"badume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumē",
"links": [
[
"abadumē",
"abadume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedumē",
"links": [
[
"bedumē",
"bedume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abangadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bengadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "awudumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "idumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "idumē",
"links": [
[
"idumē",
"idume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lidumē",
"links": [
[
"lidumē",
"lidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elidumē",
"links": [
[
"elidumē",
"elidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adumē",
"links": [
[
"adumē",
"adume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "awadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "angadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumē",
"links": [
[
"sidumē",
"sidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumē",
"links": [
[
"esidumē",
"esidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zidumē",
"links": [
[
"zidumē",
"zidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezidumē",
"links": [
[
"ezidumē",
"ezidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "azidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ludumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ludumē",
"links": [
[
"ludumē",
"ludume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oludumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oludumē",
"links": [
[
"oludumē",
"oludume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aludumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "budumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "budumē",
"links": [
[
"budumē",
"budume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obudumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obudumē",
"links": [
[
"obudumē",
"obudume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abudumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kudumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kudumē",
"links": [
[
"kudumē",
"kudume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okudumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okudumē",
"links": [
[
"okudumē",
"okudume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akudumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ngāduma",
"links": [
[
"ngāduma",
"ngaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engāduma",
"links": [
[
"engāduma",
"engaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāduma",
"links": [
[
"wāduma",
"waduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owāduma",
"links": [
[
"owāduma",
"owaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāduma",
"links": [
[
"sāduma",
"saduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esāduma",
"links": [
[
"esāduma",
"esaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāduma",
"links": [
[
"nāduma",
"naduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enāduma",
"links": [
[
"enāduma",
"enaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāduma",
"links": [
[
"wāduma",
"waduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "owāduma",
"links": [
[
"owāduma",
"owaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āduma",
"links": [
[
"āduma",
"aduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bāduma",
"links": [
[
"bāduma",
"baduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abāduma",
"links": [
[
"abāduma",
"abaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yāduma",
"links": [
[
"yāduma",
"yaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eyāduma",
"links": [
[
"eyāduma",
"eyaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāduma",
"links": [
[
"lāduma",
"laduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elāduma",
"links": [
[
"elāduma",
"eladuma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sāduma",
"links": [
[
"sāduma",
"saduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esāduma",
"links": [
[
"esāduma",
"esaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zāduma",
"links": [
[
"zāduma",
"zaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezāduma",
"links": [
[
"ezāduma",
"ezaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lwāduma",
"links": [
[
"lwāduma",
"lwaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olwāduma",
"links": [
[
"olwāduma",
"olwaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obāduma",
"links": [
[
"obāduma",
"obaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwāduma",
"links": [
[
"kwāduma",
"kwaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okwāduma",
"links": [
[
"okwāduma",
"okwaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "singedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ningaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "angaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "engaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "angedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "engedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bengaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bangedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bengedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ingaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ingedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lingaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lingedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "singaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "singedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zingaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zingedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ngizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ozoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awuzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ozoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ezoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "akazuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ongezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "engezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bazoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abazoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abazuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abangezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bengezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "awuzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "izoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ayizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "elizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "alizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "elingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "azoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "awazuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "angezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "sizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "esizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "asizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "esingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "singezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "zizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ezizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "azizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "zingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "luzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "oluzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "aluzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "olungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "buzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "obuzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abuzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "obungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "kuzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "okuzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "okungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "kungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engiyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angiyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awuyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esiyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asiyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eniyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aniyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "eyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "akayuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ongeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "engeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bayoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abayoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "beyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abayuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abangeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bengeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "awuyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "iyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "liyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "eliyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "aliyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "elingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ayoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "awayuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "angeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "siyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "esiyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "asiyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "esingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "singeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ziyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "eziyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "aziyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "zingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "luyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "oluyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "aluyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "olungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "buyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "obuyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abuyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "obungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "okuyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "akuyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "okungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "kungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ngidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "udume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ningadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "adume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "angadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "badume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bangadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "udume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "idume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ludume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "budume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ngaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ngangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "angaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "angangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "waduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "awaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "awangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "anaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "anangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "waduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "awaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "awangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "langaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aladuma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "alangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "angaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "azaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "azangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lwaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lwangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "alwaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "alwangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akwaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akwangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duma"
},
"expansion": "-duma",
"name": "zu-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "L"
},
"name": "zu-infl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu verbs with tone L",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be noisy"
],
"id": "en-duma-zu-verb-NZAclkuH",
"links": [
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be noisy"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu verbs with tone L",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roar, to thunder"
],
"id": "en-duma-zu-verb-EKbWZ610",
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to roar, to thunder"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu verbs with tone L",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be famous, to be renowned"
],
"id": "en-duma-zu-verb-4RQYONVH",
"links": [
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be famous, to be renowned"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dumica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "dumъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "prater",
"translation": "prater",
"word": "dumьcь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düüme",
"word": "дүүмэ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜馬"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜马"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmɑ̌",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜马"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düm-e",
"word": "ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠡ"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düüm-e",
"word": "ᠳ᠋ᠦᠦᠮᠡ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duuma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuuma"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dum",
"word": "дум"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dumă"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought; epic song",
"word": "ду́ма"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "advice, council; thought, intention; like-minded persons",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düüme",
"word": "дүүмэ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜馬"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜马"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmɑ̌",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜马"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düm-e",
"word": "ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠡ"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düüm-e",
"word": "ᠳ᠋ᠦᠦᠮᠡ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duuma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuuma"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dum",
"word": "дум"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dumă"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought; epic song",
"word": "ду́ма"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "Duma",
"word": "Дума"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "word, thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "(secret) thought; speech; mind, reason, memory",
"word": "ду̏ма"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dȕma"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pride, self-esteem, arrogance",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "thinking, reasoning",
"word": "duma"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "thought",
"word": "duõma"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "council",
"word": "duõme"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dōmaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dōmaz"
],
[
"*dumati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dumati"
],
[
"*dʰewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-"
],
[
"*duti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duti"
],
[
"*dymъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dymъ"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"θῡμός",
"θυμός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"*do-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/do-"
],
[
"*umъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/umъ"
],
[
"*-a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-a"
],
[
"*douměti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/douměti"
],
[
"надоу́мить",
"надоумить#Russian"
],
[
"*mewHdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mewHdʰ-"
],
[
"*myslь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/myslь"
],
[
"μῦθος",
"μῦθος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"δουμος",
"δουμος#Phrygian"
],
[
"θαῦμᾰ",
"θαῦμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*dʰeh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₂w-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "judgement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (“judgement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duti",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, to inflate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θῡμός",
"3": "",
"4": "soul, emotion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós, “soul, emotion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*do-",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "*-a",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "mind"
},
"expansion": "*do- + *umъ (“mind”) + *-a",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "надоу́мить",
"3": "",
"4": "to advise"
},
"expansion": "Russian надоу́мить (nadoúmitʹ, “to advise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*myslь",
"3": "",
"4": "thought"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *myslь (“thought”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῦθος",
"3": "",
"4": "word, fable"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “word, fable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "δουμος"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian δουμος (doumos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θαῦμᾰ",
"3": "",
"4": "wonder, miracle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θαῦμᾰ (thaûmă, “wonder, miracle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally viewed (per Miklošič, Ulhenbeck, Berneker) as a Germanic borrowing, ultimately from (some derivative of) Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (“judgement”), perhaps a deverbal of *dumati (“to think”).\nAttempts for native etymology include:\n* Mladenov, Stender-Petersen: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), akin to Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”), *dymъ (“smoke”), perhaps originally meaning “breath, spirit”. Compare Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós, “soul, emotion”), occasionally also “thought, mind”.\n* Vaillant: Contracted from hypothetical *douma < *do- + *umъ (“mind”) + *-a. Compare *douměti (“to comprehend”) (whence Russian надоу́мить (nadoúmitʹ, “to advise”)).\n* Machek: From an inversion of root *mewHdʰ-, otherwise yielding Proto-Slavic *myslь (“thought”), Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “word, fable”).\nFick tentatively compares the Slavic word with Phrygian δουμος (doumos) (of dubious meaning), Ancient Greek θαῦμᾰ (thaûmă, “wonder, miracle”) (< pre-Hellenic *dʰeh₂w-), based on phonetic similarities.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dùma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*dùma"
},
"expansion": "*dùma f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dùma",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 35 9 37 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath, breathing"
],
"id": "en-duma-sla-pro-noun-pF-Zlomc",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-duma-sla-pro-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"qualifier": "uttered",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uttered) word"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 35 9 37 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 3 55 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 61 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advice, council"
],
"id": "en-duma-sla-pro-noun-BkUW8yKm",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"council",
"council"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thought"
],
"id": "en-duma-sla-pro-noun-uBkjU6OY",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Masegal",
"lang_code": "ask",
"word": "dimašī"
},
{
"lang": "Titin",
"lang_code": "ask",
"word": "dumašī"
}
],
"lang": "Ashkun",
"lang_code": "ask",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northeastern",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "dëmřey"
},
{
"lang": "Southeastern",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "dëmëři"
},
{
"lang": "Western",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "drëmři"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pronz",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "dëmu"
}
],
"lang": "Prasuni",
"lang_code": "prn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kamkata-viri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pashki",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "limī"
},
{
"lang": "Pronz",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "lümu"
},
{
"lang": "Zumu",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "lümū"
}
],
"lang": "Prasuni",
"lang_code": "prn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Waigal",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"word": "dümëň"
},
{
"lang": "Zhonchigal",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"word": "dümëň"
},
{
"lang": "Zhonchigal",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"word": "dümëř"
}
],
"lang": "Waigali",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dumás",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dumás"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dumás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dumás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dumás.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
"lang_code": "iir-nur-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nuristani/duma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nuristani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"id": "en-duma-iir-nur-pro-noun-DGL4du8d",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*duSa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/duSa"
],
[
"*ma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/ma"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*duSa",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "*duSa + *ma",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *duSa + *ma → *du(Sa)ma means two before (five), *ma probably can have meaning \"before\".\n* *duSama → *duhma →*duma",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/duma",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"other"
],
"id": "en-duma-map-pro-adj-2SmKENGw",
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duma/"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tsou",
"lang_code": "tsu",
"word": "cmo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"word": "cuma"
},
{
"lang": "Saaroa",
"lang_code": "sxr",
"word": "suma"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Tsouic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tsouic",
"lang_code": "und",
"word": "*čumá"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Thao",
"lang_code": "ssf",
"word": "suma"
}
],
"lang": "Western Plains",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saisiyat",
"lang_code": "xsy",
"word": "ruma"
}
],
"lang": "Plains",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Taroko",
"lang_code": "trv",
"word": "doma"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Atayalic",
"lang_code": "map-ata-pro",
"word": "*rumaʔ"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Formosan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"word": "zuma"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amis",
"lang_code": "ami",
"word": "roma"
}
],
"lang": "Ami",
"lang_code": "amy"
}
],
"lang": "East Formosan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Bunun",
"lang_code": "bnn",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"lang": "Puyuma",
"lang_code": "pyu",
"word": "ɖuma"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"word": "*duma"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*duSa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/duSa"
],
[
"*ma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/ma"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*duSa",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "*duSa + *ma",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *duSa + *ma → *du(Sa)ma means two before (five), *ma probably can have meaning \"before\".\n* *duSama → *duhma →*duma",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "*duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/duma",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "six",
"translation": "six",
"word": "→ *ənəm"
},
{
"english": "dual three",
"translation": "dual three",
"word": "du-*duma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-duma-map-pro-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*təlu"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duma/"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar adverbs",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar postpositions",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "dúma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"once upon a time"
],
"links": [
[
"once upon a time",
"once upon a time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in the beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar adverbs",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar postpositions",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "postposition",
"head": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "dúma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Before I eat.",
"text": "Anú okmék dúma.",
"translation": "Before I eat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"qualifier": "+ -k form",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ -k form) before"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar adverbs",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar postpositions",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúma",
"links": [
[
"dúma",
"duma#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dúma",
"links": [
[
"dúma",
"duma#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumí",
"links": [
[
"dumí",
"dumi#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "dumí",
"links": [
[
"dumí",
"dumi#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmal",
"links": [
[
"dúmal",
"dumal#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmak",
"links": [
[
"dúmak",
"dumak#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmat",
"links": [
[
"dúmat",
"dumat#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "dúmah",
"links": [
[
"dúmah",
"dumah#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "or",
"18": "",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "or",
"22": "",
"23": "or",
"24": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f10g": "?",
"f11accel-form": "p",
"f11g": "?",
"f1accel-form": "f",
"f2accel-form": "m",
"f3accel-form": "s",
"f3g": "?",
"f4accel-form": "s",
"f4g": "?",
"f5accel-form": "s",
"f5g": "?",
"f6accel-form": "s",
"f6g": "?",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f7g": "?",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f8g": "?",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"f9g": "?",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "dúma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dúma",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dúma m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúma",
"2": "dúma",
"3": "dumí",
"4": "dumí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precedence"
],
"links": [
[
"precedence",
"precedence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"former time"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Bikol lemmas",
"Central Bikol nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tuber"
],
"links": [
[
"tuber",
"tuber"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Russia",
"en:Russian politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dumaist"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ду́ма",
"дума#Russian"
],
[
"*duma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duma"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма",
"4": "",
"5": "elective legislative assembly",
"pos": "originally: “thought”"
},
"expansion": "Russian ду́ма (dúma, “elective legislative assembly”, originally: “thought”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duma",
"4": "",
"5": "breath, spirit; word; mind, thought; advice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duma (“breath, spirit; word; mind, thought; advice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian ду́ма (dúma, “elective legislative assembly”, originally: “thought”), from Proto-Slavic *duma (“breath, spirit; word; mind, thought; advice”). The drink is named after the legislative assembly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Duma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duma (plural dumas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, “Russian Duma” in The Outlook Volume 80, 989",
"text": "Hence, while preserving his autocratic power, the Czar decrees a “Gosudarstvennaia Duma,” or State Council. The elections for this Duma will cover the whole territory of the Empire, ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian legislative assembly such as the historical duma of the Russian Empire or the modern lower house of the Federal Assembly (the Russian national parliament)."
],
"links": [
[
"lower house",
"lower house"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A drink mixing wine and vodka."
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdumə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"homophone": "(non-rhotic only) doomer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dūmā",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دُومَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "դումա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "দুমা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Éluōsī guójiā dùmǎ",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "俄羅斯國家杜馬 /俄罗斯国家杜马"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "杜馬 /杜马"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doema"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "dumao"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "riigiduuma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duuma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duuma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "დუმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Duma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Doúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Δούμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דּוּמָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ḍyūmā",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "ड्यूमा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dūmā",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "दूमा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dūma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "ドゥーマ"
},
{
"alt": "こっかいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kokkain",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "国家院"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "duwma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "두마"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "dûma"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dome"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dūma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "dum",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дум"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "dumæ",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "думӕ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dumâ",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "دوما"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Duma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dumă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ду́ма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Gosudárstvennaja dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Госуда́рственная ду́ма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Gosdúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Госду́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду̀ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dùma"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "دوما"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "Viện Đu-ma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "lower house of Russian national parliament",
"word": "Đu-ma"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hausa verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ha:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dumā̀mē",
"links": [
[
"dumā̀mē",
"dumame"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duman",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dumā",
"3": "dumā̀mē"
},
"expansion": "dumā m (plural dumā̀mē, possessed form duman)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calabash, gourd (Lagenaria siceraria)"
],
"links": [
[
"calabash",
"calabash"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"Lagenaria siceraria",
"Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dú.máː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɪ́.máː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hausa verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ha:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "grade 1",
"head": "dumā̀",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dumā̀ (grade 1)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "dumā̀"
},
"expansion": "dumā̀ (grade 1)",
"name": "ha-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To put one's mouth deeply into something"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike a person with something"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an indirect object) To strike a person with something"
],
"tags": [
"with-indirect-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dú.màː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɪ́.màː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Romani",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Hungarian terms derived from Romani",
"Hungarian terms derived from Russian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies",
"Hungarian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Talking"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ду́ма",
"дума#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма",
"4": "",
"5": "duma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dumák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "duma (usually uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "dumák"
},
"expansion": "duma (usually uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"duma"
],
"links": [
[
"duma",
"duma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) duma"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdumɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Romani",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Hungarian terms derived from Romani",
"Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dumál"
},
{
"word": "dumás"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "dumafranci"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "dumagép"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "dumaparti"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dùma",
"dùma#Romani"
],
[
"*duma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duma"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rom",
"3": "dùma",
"t": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani dùma (“speech”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani dùma (“speech”), from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *duma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "countable and uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dumák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "duma (countable and uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"pl": "dumák"
},
"expansion": "duma (countable and uncountable, plural dumák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"talk, chat"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"chat",
"chat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) talk, chat"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
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}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"d'uma",
"d'uma#Portuguese"
],
[
"de",
"de#Portuguese"
],
[
"uma",
"uma#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier d'uma, de (“of”) + uma (“feminine singular indefinite article”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d'uma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contraction",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "duma f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“of/from”) + uma f (“a”): feminine singular of dum",
"word": "de"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese contractions",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now let me, reader, tell you a story - the story of a doll!",
"ref": "1877, Unknown, A boneca, compiled in Contos para a Infância, Guerra Junqueiro",
"text": "Deixe-me agora, leitor, contar-lhe uma história — a história duma boneca!",
"translation": "Now let me, reader, tell you a story - the story of a doll!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of de (“of/from”) + uma f (“a”): feminine singular of dum"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Portuguese"
],
[
"uma",
"uma#Portuguese"
],
[
"dum",
"dum#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdũ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-duma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-duma.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-duma.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-duma.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-duma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austronesian adjectives",
"Proto-Austronesian cardinal numbers",
"Proto-Austronesian compound terms",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian numerals",
"map-pro:Three"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*duSa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/duSa"
],
[
"*ma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/ma"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*duSa",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "*duSa + *ma",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *duSa + *ma → *du(Sa)ma means two before (five), *ma probably can have meaning \"before\".\n* *duSama → *duhma →*duma",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/duma",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"other"
],
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duma/"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austronesian adjectives",
"Proto-Austronesian cardinal numbers",
"Proto-Austronesian compound terms",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian numerals",
"map-pro:Three"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "six",
"translation": "six",
"word": "→ *ənəm"
},
{
"english": "dual three",
"translation": "dual three",
"word": "du-*duma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tsou",
"lang_code": "tsu",
"word": "cmo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"word": "cuma"
},
{
"lang": "Saaroa",
"lang_code": "sxr",
"word": "suma"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Tsouic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tsouic",
"lang_code": "und",
"word": "*čumá"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Thao",
"lang_code": "ssf",
"word": "suma"
}
],
"lang": "Western Plains",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saisiyat",
"lang_code": "xsy",
"word": "ruma"
}
],
"lang": "Plains",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Taroko",
"lang_code": "trv",
"word": "doma"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Atayalic",
"lang_code": "map-ata-pro",
"word": "*rumaʔ"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Formosan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"word": "zuma"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amis",
"lang_code": "ami",
"word": "roma"
}
],
"lang": "Ami",
"lang_code": "amy"
}
],
"lang": "East Formosan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Bunun",
"lang_code": "bnn",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"lang": "Puyuma",
"lang_code": "pyu",
"word": "ɖuma"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"word": "*duma"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*duSa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/duSa"
],
[
"*ma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/ma"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*duSa",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "*duSa + *ma",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *duSa + *ma → *du(Sa)ma means two before (five), *ma probably can have meaning \"before\".\n* *duSama → *duhma →*duma",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "*duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/duma",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*təlu"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duma/"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Masegal",
"lang_code": "ask",
"word": "dimašī"
},
{
"lang": "Titin",
"lang_code": "ask",
"word": "dumašī"
}
],
"lang": "Ashkun",
"lang_code": "ask",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northeastern",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "dëmřey"
},
{
"lang": "Southeastern",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "dëmëři"
},
{
"lang": "Western",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "drëmři"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pronz",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "dëmu"
}
],
"lang": "Prasuni",
"lang_code": "prn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kamkata-viri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pashki",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "limī"
},
{
"lang": "Pronz",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "lümu"
},
{
"lang": "Zumu",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "lümū"
}
],
"lang": "Prasuni",
"lang_code": "prn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Waigal",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"word": "dümëň"
},
{
"lang": "Zhonchigal",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"word": "dümëň"
},
{
"lang": "Zhonchigal",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"word": "dümëř"
}
],
"lang": "Waigali",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dumás",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dumás"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dumás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dumás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dumás.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
"lang_code": "iir-nur-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nuristani/duma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Nuristani entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nuristani lemmas",
"Proto-Nuristani nouns",
"Proto-Nuristani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Nuristani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dumica"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "dumъka"
},
{
"english": "prater",
"translation": "prater",
"word": "dumьcь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düüme",
"word": "дүүмэ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜馬"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜马"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmɑ̌",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜马"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düm-e",
"word": "ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠡ"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düüm-e",
"word": "ᠳ᠋ᠦᠦᠮᠡ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duuma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuuma"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dum",
"word": "дум"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dumă"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought; epic song",
"word": "ду́ма"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "advice, council; thought, intention; like-minded persons",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düüme",
"word": "дүүмэ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜馬"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜马"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dùmɑ̌",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杜马"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düm-e",
"word": "ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠡ"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "düüm-e",
"word": "ᠳ᠋ᠦᠦᠮᠡ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duuma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuuma"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dum",
"word": "дум"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dumă"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "thought; epic song",
"word": "ду́ма"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "Duma",
"word": "Дума"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dúma",
"sense": "word, thought",
"word": "ду́ма"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "duma",
"sense": "thought",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "(secret) thought; speech; mind, reason, memory",
"word": "ду̏ма"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dȕma"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pride, self-esteem, arrogance",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "thinking, reasoning",
"word": "duma"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "thought",
"word": "duõma"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "council",
"word": "duõme"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dōmaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dōmaz"
],
[
"*dumati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dumati"
],
[
"*dʰewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-"
],
[
"*duti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duti"
],
[
"*dymъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dymъ"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"θῡμός",
"θυμός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"*do-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/do-"
],
[
"*umъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/umъ"
],
[
"*-a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-a"
],
[
"*douměti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/douměti"
],
[
"надоу́мить",
"надоумить#Russian"
],
[
"*mewHdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mewHdʰ-"
],
[
"*myslь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/myslь"
],
[
"μῦθος",
"μῦθος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"δουμος",
"δουμος#Phrygian"
],
[
"θαῦμᾰ",
"θαῦμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*dʰeh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₂w-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "judgement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (“judgement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duti",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, to inflate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θῡμός",
"3": "",
"4": "soul, emotion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós, “soul, emotion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*do-",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "*-a",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "mind"
},
"expansion": "*do- + *umъ (“mind”) + *-a",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "надоу́мить",
"3": "",
"4": "to advise"
},
"expansion": "Russian надоу́мить (nadoúmitʹ, “to advise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*myslь",
"3": "",
"4": "thought"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *myslь (“thought”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῦθος",
"3": "",
"4": "word, fable"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “word, fable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "δουμος"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian δουμος (doumos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θαῦμᾰ",
"3": "",
"4": "wonder, miracle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θαῦμᾰ (thaûmă, “wonder, miracle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally viewed (per Miklošič, Ulhenbeck, Berneker) as a Germanic borrowing, ultimately from (some derivative of) Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (“judgement”), perhaps a deverbal of *dumati (“to think”).\nAttempts for native etymology include:\n* Mladenov, Stender-Petersen: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), akin to Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”), *dymъ (“smoke”), perhaps originally meaning “breath, spirit”. Compare Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós, “soul, emotion”), occasionally also “thought, mind”.\n* Vaillant: Contracted from hypothetical *douma < *do- + *umъ (“mind”) + *-a. Compare *douměti (“to comprehend”) (whence Russian надоу́мить (nadoúmitʹ, “to advise”)).\n* Machek: From an inversion of root *mewHdʰ-, otherwise yielding Proto-Slavic *myslь (“thought”), Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “word, fable”).\nFick tentatively compares the Slavic word with Phrygian δουμος (doumos) (of dubious meaning), Ancient Greek θαῦμᾰ (thaûmă, “wonder, miracle”) (< pre-Hellenic *dʰeh₂w-), based on phonetic similarities.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dùma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dùmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*dùma"
},
"expansion": "*dùma f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dùma",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breath, breathing"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"qualifier": "uttered",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uttered) word"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"advice, council"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"council",
"council"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thought"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nr-infl-rel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eniduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "baduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "eduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "eliduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "liduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "eziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "obuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "buduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "okuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "relative",
"head": "-dúma"
},
"expansion": "-dúma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "-dúma",
"name": "nr-rel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nr-infl-rel"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Southern Ndebele relative entries",
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele relatives"
],
"glosses": [
"tasteless, flavourless"
],
"links": [
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
],
[
"flavourless",
"flavourless"
]
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms derived from South Cushitic languages",
"Swahili verbs",
"sw:Felids"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"du'uma",
"du'uma#Iraqw"
],
[
"*duʔuma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-South Cushitic/duʔuma"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "cus-sou"
},
"expansion": "South Cushitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "du'uma"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw du'uma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-sou-pro",
"2": "*duʔuma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Cushitic *duʔuma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a South Cushitic language, compare Iraqw du'uma, Proto-South Cushitic *duʔuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duma",
"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "duma class IX (plural duma class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheetah"
],
"links": [
[
"cheetah",
"cheetah"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-duma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Sw-ke-duma.flac/Sw-ke-duma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Sw-ke-duma.flac/Sw-ke-duma.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili verbs",
"sw:Felids"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-duma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuduma",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutoduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -naduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatudumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hudumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamdumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawadumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -dumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -taduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -taduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nidume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tudume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "udume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "adume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wadume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -dume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sidume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngeduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singeduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singaliduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipoduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaduma / positive subject concord + -kaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kadume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-niduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-waduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kudumeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wadumeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-liduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-viduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ziduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-paduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -duma- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -duma)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-choduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyoduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zoduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-poduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-moduma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-duma (infinitive kuduma)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to capture, seize (especially during war)"
],
"links": [
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-duma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Sw-ke-duma.flac/Sw-ke-duma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Sw-ke-duma.flac/Sw-ke-duma.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Zulu relative entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu relatives",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zulu verbs",
"Zulu verbs with tone L"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dúma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-rel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eniduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aniduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ongeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abangeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "baduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "awuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "eduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "engeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "iduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "eliduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "liduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "aliduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "angeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "awaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "eziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "aziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oluduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "olungeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "luduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "aluduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "obungeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "buduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "okuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "okungeduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúma"
},
"expansion": "-dúma",
"name": "zu-rel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "zu-infl-rel"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tasteless, flavourless"
],
"links": [
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
],
[
"flavourless",
"flavourless"
]
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/dúːma/"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu verbs",
"Zulu verbs with tone L"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-dùma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-dùma"
],
[
"indumo",
"indumo#Zulu"
],
[
"*-dʊ̀ma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-dʊ̀ma"
],
[
"*-dùma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-dùma"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dùma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dùma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vuma"
},
"expansion": "-vuma",
"name": "zu-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dʊ̀ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dʊ̀ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dùma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dùma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dùma.\nThe expected reflex would be -vuma. It is likely that this is a back formation from indumo, from Proto-Bantu *-dʊ̀ma, a variant of Proto-Bantu *-dùma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-duma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-verb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ukuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dumeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awudumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eniduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "uduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ongadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bayaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abangadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bengadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "awudumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "edumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eliduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "awadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "angadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esiduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ziyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezidumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eziduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "azidumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oludumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oluduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aludumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obudumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abudumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okudumayo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akudumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ngidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngidumē",
"links": [
[
"ngidumē",
"ngidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engidumē",
"links": [
[
"engidumē",
"engidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udumē",
"links": [
[
"udumē",
"udume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odumē",
"links": [
[
"odumē",
"odume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awudumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumē",
"links": [
[
"sidumē",
"sidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumē",
"links": [
[
"esidumē",
"esidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nidumē",
"links": [
[
"nidumē",
"nidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enidumē",
"links": [
[
"enidumē",
"enidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "udumē",
"links": [
[
"udumē",
"udume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odumē",
"links": [
[
"odumē",
"odume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "edumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "edumē",
"links": [
[
"edumē",
"edume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ongadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "badumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "badumē",
"links": [
[
"badumē",
"badume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumē",
"links": [
[
"abadumē",
"abadume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedumē",
"links": [
[
"bedumē",
"bedume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abangadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bengadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "awudumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "idumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "idumē",
"links": [
[
"idumē",
"idume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lidumē",
"links": [
[
"lidumē",
"lidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elidumē",
"links": [
[
"elidumē",
"elidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adumē",
"links": [
[
"adumē",
"adume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "awadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "angadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumē",
"links": [
[
"sidumē",
"sidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esidumē",
"links": [
[
"esidumē",
"esidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zidumē",
"links": [
[
"zidumē",
"zidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezidumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezidumē",
"links": [
[
"ezidumē",
"ezidume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "azidumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zingadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ludumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ludumē",
"links": [
[
"ludumē",
"ludume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oludumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oludumē",
"links": [
[
"oludumē",
"oludume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aludumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "budumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "budumē",
"links": [
[
"budumē",
"budume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obudumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obudumē",
"links": [
[
"obudumē",
"obudume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abudumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kudumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kudumē",
"links": [
[
"kudumē",
"kudume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okudumile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okudumē",
"links": [
[
"okudumē",
"okudume#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "akudumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kungadumanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ngāduma",
"links": [
[
"ngāduma",
"ngaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engāduma",
"links": [
[
"engāduma",
"engaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāduma",
"links": [
[
"wāduma",
"waduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owāduma",
"links": [
[
"owāduma",
"owaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāduma",
"links": [
[
"sāduma",
"saduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esāduma",
"links": [
[
"esāduma",
"esaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāduma",
"links": [
[
"nāduma",
"naduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enāduma",
"links": [
[
"enāduma",
"enaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāduma",
"links": [
[
"wāduma",
"waduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "owāduma",
"links": [
[
"owāduma",
"owaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āduma",
"links": [
[
"āduma",
"aduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bāduma",
"links": [
[
"bāduma",
"baduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abāduma",
"links": [
[
"abāduma",
"abaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yāduma",
"links": [
[
"yāduma",
"yaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eyāduma",
"links": [
[
"eyāduma",
"eyaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāduma",
"links": [
[
"lāduma",
"laduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elāduma",
"links": [
[
"elāduma",
"eladuma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sāduma",
"links": [
[
"sāduma",
"saduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esāduma",
"links": [
[
"esāduma",
"esaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zāduma",
"links": [
[
"zāduma",
"zaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ezāduma",
"links": [
[
"ezāduma",
"ezaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lwāduma",
"links": [
[
"lwāduma",
"lwaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olwāduma",
"links": [
[
"olwāduma",
"olwaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obāduma",
"links": [
[
"obāduma",
"obaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwāduma",
"links": [
[
"kwāduma",
"kwaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "okwāduma",
"links": [
[
"okwāduma",
"okwaduma#Zulu"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "singedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ningaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "angaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "engaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "angedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "engedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bengaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bangedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bengedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ingaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ingedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lingaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lingedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "singaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "singedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zingaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zingedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kungaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kungedume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ngizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ozoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awuzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ozoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ezoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "akazuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ongezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "engezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bazoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abazoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abazuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abangezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bengezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "awuzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "izoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ayizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "elizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "alizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "elingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "azoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "awazuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "angezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "sizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "esizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "asizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "esingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "singezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "zizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ezizoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "azizuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "zingezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "luzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "oluzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "aluzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "olungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "buzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "obuzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abuzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "obungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "kuzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "okuzoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "okungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "kungezuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engiyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angiyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awuyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esiyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asiyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"immediate-future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eniyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aniyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ningeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "oyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "eyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "akayuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ongeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "engeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bayoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abayoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "beyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abayuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abangeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bengeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "awuyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "iyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "liyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "eliyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "aliyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "elingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ayoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "awayuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "angeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "siyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "esiyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "asiyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "esingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "singeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ziyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "eziyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "aziyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "zingeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "luyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "oluyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "aluyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "olungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "lungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "buyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "obuyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "abuyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "obungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "bungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "okuyoduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "akuyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "okungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "kungeyuduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"immediate-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ngidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ngingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "udume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ningadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "adume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "angadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "badume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bangadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "udume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "idume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "singadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zidume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zingadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ludume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "budume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kungadumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ngaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ngangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "angaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "angangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "waduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "awaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "awangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "anaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "anangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "waduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "awaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "awangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "langaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aladuma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "alangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "angaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "azaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "azangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lwaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lwangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "alwaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "alwangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akwaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akwangaduma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duma"
},
"expansion": "-duma",
"name": "zu-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "L"
},
"name": "zu-infl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zulu intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be noisy"
],
"links": [
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be noisy"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zulu intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to roar, to thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to roar, to thunder"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zulu intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be famous, to be renowned"
],
"links": [
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be famous, to be renowned"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duma meaning in All languages combined (151.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: grade 1",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hausa",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"duma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
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}
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],
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}
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],
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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{
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{
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}
{
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{
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}
{
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}
{
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{
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}
{
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}
{
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{
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{
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}
{
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"subsection": "",
"title": "duma",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 171917564<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 01 Oct 2026 08:56:13 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"duma",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "",
"title": "duma",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 176178402<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 01 Oct 2026 08:57:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"duma",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "",
"title": "duma",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 196450452<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 01 Oct 2026 08:58:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.